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Phone: 403-912-2645
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Avocado, seed to shrub
Avocado pits, when you can convince them to germinate, will make a showy plant that children will enjoy
watching grow through the various stages. NOTE (1)
After enjoying this fruit, start by wipe the pit clean and then soaking it in warm water for 48 hours. Leave
it out on the counter where you will be reminded to drain and refresh with more warm water during its two day soak.
For the next stage, use a container with a neck narrow enough to support the pit. NOTE (2) Fill the container with
room temperature water. The bottom (flat rounded end) of the pit should sit in the water about a 1/4 to 1/2 inch. It is important
to keep the water level just touching the pit at all times. Roots should start to appear in about three weeks and will grow
quite vigorously. They should be left to develop a root system that looks like a tree with no leaves. NOTE (3)
Once you have a good root mass, transplant to a soil/compost mix in a 6 inch container with good drainage. When
planting the pit, place only the bottom half with the roots into soil leaving the top half protruding out of the soil. Once you have
the avocado pit in its new pot, it somewhat resembles an amaryllis bulb. A shoot might start to sprout before you transplant,
but this is not always the case. Be patient, eventually a shoot will appear and produce a topknot of leaves. When this growth
reaches approximately 6 inches, you have to cut the leaves and about 2 inches of the shoot stem off. You really need to
do this if you want the end result to be a bushy shrub rather than a single stemmed tree. The small forlorn looking twig will soon
erupt with leaves once again and as it continues to grow, you will occasionally have to prune the plant to encourage further bushy growth.
Over the next few years, repotting should take place once or twice until you have your avocado tree in its final home
which should be a 10 to 12 inch container. Avocado trees like plenty of light, quite a bit of water and to keep the leaves shiny,
spray them with water or wipe them with a damp cloth. As with other plants grown from food seeds, there will be lots of foliage,
but it is highly unlikely the plant will bear any food.
NOTE (1) Food seed you try to germinate, you may not get results. The avocado pit would, however, seem to be more
temperamental than other seeds or pits and may not germinate at all. If this happens, don't be discouraged, eat another
avocado and try again!
NOTE (2) Rooting jars used for hyacinths bulbs that are planted in water rather than soil make the ideal container for this type of growth.
NOTE (3) During your patient wait for the roots to start growing, check the water level often to ensure that the bottom of the pit
is always resting in water.
If the water becomes stagnant, pour off the water and replace with fresh water. Keep in mind that changing the water may give any of the roots that may have started a shock. This may result a slow down or stop growth for awhile.
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Watering While Away |
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